Milk drinks and what actually separates them
Australia / New Zealand

Flat white

Double ristretto, 120 ml of microfoam, no foam cap

Not an Italian drink, but the one most home baristas actually want: stronger than a latte, silkier than a cappuccino.

Overhead shot of a flat white with a crisp latte art heart in a speckled stoneware cup on a dark wooden table
Cappuccino cup
Coffee
Double ristretto
Milk
120 ml
Cup
150–160 ml
Servings
1

Ingredients

  • double ristretto45 ml
  • whole milk120 ml

Method

1

Pull short and sweet

18 g in, about 27 g out. Concentration is what carries through the milk.

2

Texture flat

1–2 seconds of air, then a long roll. Target 55–60 °C so the sweetness stays.

3

Pour close

Free-pour with the spout right on the surface throughout. The foam layer should be under half a centimetre.

Notes

  • This is the best drink to photograph for pour feedback — high contrast, thin foam, nowhere to hide.

Made it? See how the pour actually looks.

Photograph this pour and Brew scores the symmetry, contrast and definition, and names the exact mistake to fix next time.

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What you need

  • Espresso machine (pump) or Lever / piston machine or Moka pot
  • Steam wand