Recipes

Coffee and matcha, made properly at home.

Espresso, moka, filter, matcha and cold foam, written for the gear you already own. Every recipe scales and tells you what to change when it goes wrong.

Set up my kit
Overhead shot of a latte with a heart, a moka pot, iced coffee, matcha with a chasen whisk, and scattered coffee beans on a dark wooden table

Espresso

18 g in, 36 g out, about 28 seconds

Everything else on this list is espresso plus something. Get this dialled and eleven other drinks fix themselves.

Ristretto

Same dose, half the water, twice the body

Restricted, not just short. You stop the shot before the thin, bitter tail arrives.

Lungo

A long pull, not a watered-down shot

The lungo runs longer through the same puck. That is the whole difference from an americano, and it tastes like it.

Caffè con la moka

The kitchen-stove classic, done without the burnt note

Nearly every Italian home coffee is a moka. Most are ruined by the same two habits: cold water and a roaring flame.

Caffè macchiato

Espresso stained with milk — nothing more

Macchiato means stained. One spoon of foam, in an espresso cup. If it comes in a tall glass with caramel, that is a different drink.

Cappuccino

Thirds: espresso, milk, foam

A 150–180 ml cup, drunk before 11am, and never with a meal. The texture target is wet paint, not bubble bath.

Caffè latte

Milk-led, thin foam, big cup

Order a latte in Italy and you get a glass of milk. Say caffè latte. Roughly 1 cm of foam, the rest is silky milk.

Latte macchiato

Milk stained with coffee — the layered one

The reverse of a caffè macchiato and the reason people confuse the two. Milk goes in first, the espresso falls through it.

Flat white

Double ristretto, 120 ml of microfoam, no foam cap

Not an Italian drink, but the one most home baristas actually want: stronger than a latte, silkier than a cappuccino.

Cortado

Equal parts espresso and warm milk

Cut, not drowned. 1:1 in a small glass, barely any foam. The fastest way to make a hot-tasting shot friendlier.

Marocchino

Cocoa, espresso, foam, cocoa again

A tiny layered glass invented in Piedmont and named after a leather colour. Ten minutes of effort, no chocolate syrup involved.

Caffè shakerato

Shaken espresso with a thick foam head

The Italian answer to iced coffee, and still the most impressive thing you can make in 30 seconds. The head is pure crema whipped into the shake.

Affogato al caffè

Drowned gelato — dessert in 20 seconds

The one recipe where a slightly over-extracted shot is fine, because sugar and fat forgive everything.

Bicerin

Chocolate, espresso and cream in three layers you never stir

Poured in Turin since the 1700s in a small handled glass — bicerin means little glass. The whole point is that it stays layered and you drink down through it.

Espresso romano

Espresso with a strip of lemon peel

Divisive and almost free. The oils in the peel lift the perceived acidity and cut through a dark roast.

Caffè al ginseng

Sweet, creamy, faintly herbal

Everywhere in Italian bars since the 2000s. The commercial mixes are mostly sugar and cream powder — this version is closer to the idea.

Iced latte

The one everyone gets wrong by pouring hot espresso into milk

Two shots, cold milk, full glass of ice, in that order. The order is the recipe.

Espresso tonic

Bitter, citric, absurdly refreshing

Works best with a bright, fruity, light-roast coffee. On a dark chocolatey roast it turns ashy.

Cold brew concentrate

1:8 for 16 hours, then dilute to taste

Never heated, so almost none of the bitter compounds are extracted. Keeps a week and turns into six other drinks.

Japanese iced coffee

Brewed hot directly onto ice — the aromas survive

Cold brew is smooth but flat. Flash brew is bright and floral because you capture the volatile aromatics before they escape.

Crema di caffè

Frozen whipped coffee cream, eaten with a spoon

The thing sold from a chilled tap at every Italian beach bar in August. It is three ingredients and a freezer.

Dalgona whipped coffee

Instant coffee is mandatory here

The foam only works because instant coffee is freeze-dried and dissolves into a supersaturated syrup. Real ground coffee will never do this.

Pour-over (V60)

15 g coffee, 250 g water, five pours

The clearest cup you can make at home and the fastest way to taste what a coffee actually is.

AeroPress

Two minutes, forgiving, travels anywhere

Immersion plus pressure. Almost impossible to make undrinkable, which is why it is the best gift for someone starting out.

French press

Full immersion, full body, no paper

The trick nobody does: skim the crust instead of stirring it in, and let it settle before you plunge.

Turkish coffee

Unfiltered, powder-fine, three rises

The oldest brewing method still in daily use. The grind is finer than espresso — like flour.

Cà phê sữa đá

Phin drip over condensed milk, then ice

Robusta, a heavy dark roast and condensed milk. Bitter, sweet and stronger than it looks.

Caffè mocha

Real chocolate, not syrup

Melting dark chocolate into the espresso instead of squeezing syrup on top is a completely different drink.

Caffè americano

Espresso lengthened with hot water — water in the cup first

Not a weak espresso. It is the same shot sitting in more water, which is why a good americano needs a good shot underneath it.

Cold foam without cream

Skimmed milk and milk powder — protein does the work

Cold foam does not actually need cream. Cream supplies fat and mouthfeel, but what holds the bubbles up is protein. Put the protein back and skimmed milk out-foams cream.

Matcha soda

Matcha, sparkling water, ice — nothing else

Sharp, green and completely dry. Carbonation does the job sugar usually does: it makes the matcha read as brighter rather than heavier.

Unsweetened matcha latte

No syrup, no honey — the matcha has to carry it

Most matcha lattes are sweetened to cover a cheap grade. Take the sugar out and the drink becomes a test of the powder: good matcha is naturally sweet and faintly savoury, poor matcha is just bitter and flat.

Cocoa mocha

Cocoa powder and salt — no chocolate bar, no sugar

A mocha without the cocoa butter or the sugar. Sharper, thinner and far more bitter than the dessert version — closer to old-fashioned drinking chocolate than to a hot chocolate.

Usucha — thin matcha

2 g matcha, 70 ml water at 75 °C

The everyday preparation. If your matcha tastes bitter and grassy, it is almost always water that was too hot.

Koicha — thick matcha

Double the matcha, half the water, kneaded not whisked

Syrupy, intensely sweet and deeply green. Only worth making with high-grade matcha — cheap matcha at this concentration is punishing.

Matcha latte

Paste first, then milk — never powder into milk

Matcha will not disperse in milk. Every gritty matcha latte comes from skipping the water paste stage.

Dirty matcha

Iced matcha latte with an espresso poured over

Three distinct bands and two kinds of caffeine. Visually the best drink in this app, which is why it is everywhere.

Strawberry matcha

Crushed berries at the bottom, matcha on top

Sounds like a novelty and then works because the acidity of the fruit lifts matcha's sweetness.

Sweet cream cold foam

Cream, milk and syrup, aerated to a pourable mousse

The one that cascades down through iced coffee instead of sitting on top like whipped cream. Consistency is the entire skill.

Salted caramel cold foam

Same base, caramel and salt worked in first

Salt does the heavy lifting here — it cuts the sweetness and makes the coffee underneath taste stronger.

Matcha cold foam

Green cap for an iced coffee, or a white cap for iced matcha

Works in both directions and both are good: matcha foam on coffee, or sweet cream foam on a matcha latte.

Made it? Get it scored.

Every milk-based recipe here ends the same way: photograph the pour and let Brew tell you exactly what to change next time.

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